Acne is one of the most common skin conditions affecting adolescents and adults. At our clinic in Izmir, acne is evaluated by Dr. Orhan Demirer, a Dermatology and Venereology specialist, and treatment is planned according to acne type, severity, skin sensitivity, previous treatments and scar risk.
Early assessment and appropriate treatment can reduce ongoing inflammation and may lower the risk of persistent acne marks and scars, although scarring cannot always be completely prevented.
What Causes Acne?
Acne develops due to clogged pores, excess oil production, bacteria and inflammation. Hormonal changes, stress, diet and genetic factors may also contribute to breakouts.
Acne may appear on the face, back, chest and shoulders and can range from mild blackheads to severe inflammatory nodules.
Types of Acne
- Comedonal acne (blackheads and whiteheads)
- Inflammatory acne (papules and pustules)
- Nodular and cystic acne
- Adult hormonal acne
Each type requires a different treatment strategy.
Acne Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the severity and duration of the condition. Options may include:
- Topical treatments such as retinoids, benzoyl peroxide or azelaic acid
- Oral medication for selected moderate or severe cases
- Isotretinoin assessment for selected patients with severe, resistant or scarring acne
- Hormonal treatment when clinically appropriate
- Selected chemical peels when appropriate
- Procedural treatments for residual pigmentation or acne scars after active acne is controlled
All treatments are planned individually after a detailed skin examination.
When May Isotretinoin Be Considered?
Isotretinoin may be considered for selected patients with severe acne, acne that is resistant to appropriate treatment, or acne with a substantial risk of permanent scarring. The decision requires medical assessment because dose, monitoring and contraindications vary from person to person. Pregnancy prevention is essential during isotretinoin treatment, and laboratory monitoring may be recommended depending on the clinical situation.
Do not start prescription acne medication based only on online information. A dermatologic examination helps distinguish acne from conditions that may look similar and allows treatment intensity to match the actual disease pattern.
Active Acne and Acne Scars Are Different Problems
This page focuses on active acne: blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodules and ongoing inflammation. Red or brown post-acne marks and depressed or raised acne scars are evaluated differently and usually require a separate treatment plan.
Controlling active inflammation may reduce the risk of new scars, but no treatment can guarantee that scarring will be completely prevented. Once active acne is adequately controlled, scar type, skin type and pigmentation tendency determine whether procedures such as fractional CO₂ laser, RF microneedling or other scar-directed approaches are appropriate.
For scar-specific information, see Acne Scar Treatment in Izmir.
Why See a Dermatologist for Acne?
Moderate, severe, painful, scarring or treatment-resistant acne may need prescription treatment and medical follow-up. Dermatologic assessment also helps distinguish acne from rosacea, folliculitis, perioral dermatitis and other conditions that can resemble acne.
What to Bring to Your Acne Appointment
- A list or photographs of products and prescription treatments already tried
- How long the acne has been active and which areas are affected
- Information about pregnancy plans or medications when relevant
- Any history of scarring, sudden worsening or painful deep nodules
This information helps avoid repeating ineffective treatments and makes it easier to choose an appropriate next step.
Book Your Consultation
If you are looking for acne treatment in Izmir, contact our clinic to schedule your consultation and receive a personalized treatment plan.